Characterizing carbon nanotube samples with resonance Raman scattering
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چکیده
The basic concepts and characteristics of Raman spectra from carbon nanotubes (both isolated and bundled) are presented. The general characteristics of the radial breathing mode, tangential mode (G band), disorder-induced mode (D-band) and other Raman features are presented, with the focus directed toward their use for carbon nanotube characterization. Polarization analysis, surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy and complementary optical techniques are also discussed in terms of their advantages and limitations. 6 Author to whom any correspondence should be addressed. New Journal of Physics 5 (2003) 139.1–139.17 PII: S1367-2630(03)66293-2 1367-2630/03/000139+17$30.00 c © IOP Publishing Ltd and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft
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تاریخ انتشار 2003